Hcf and lcm basics pdf

Then, there are exponents standing together menacingly with coordinate. The product of two numbers is equal to the product of their hcf and lcm. Aptitude hcf and lcm if a number p divides another number q exactly, we say that p is a factor of q i. F of two or more than two numbers is the greatest number that divides each of them exactly. The hcf and lcm of two numbers are 12 and 72 respectively. In order to save time if we find digit 9 or multiples of 9, then 9 or its multiple can be neglected.

Find the hcf of 18 and 45 the highest common factor hcf of 18 and 45 is 9. This lesson deals with the basics of hcf and lcm and also the questions related to it. As and when we come across such questions, we will also take note of those formulas. Quantitative aptitude lcm hcf problems pdf download with. Includes starter, learning objectives page, differentiated questions with answers and learning objective tick sheets. Greatest length of such a piece would be given by h. This lesson deals with the basics of hcf and lcm and also the. So, lets start with the topic of hcf and lcm formula in which we will discuss about shortcuts of hcf and lcm with. Allindiaexams provides you lots of fully solved aptitude problems on lcm and hcf questions and answers with explanation. A completes a round in 252 seconds, b in 308 seconds and c in 198 seconds, all starting at the same point. A common factor of two or more given numbers is a number which divides each given number completely. Fully solved examples with detailed answer description. Highest common factor find the hcf of 12 and 32 the highest common factor hcf of 12 and 32 is 4. Lets learn about lcm, hcf, and relation between hcf and lcm of natural numbers.

Hcf and lcm worksheet with venn diagrams teaching resources. Many questions on hcf and lcm from cat exam are solved by applying direct formulas and tricks. Lcm of fraction lcm of numerator hcf of denominator. Hcf lcm by prime factorization method, learn basics and key. The complete explanation of hcf, lcm of fractions and of two numbers with examples problems are given here. Hcf is just the reverse of multiplication which is known as factorization. Category questions section with detailed description, explanation will help you to master the topic.

To find hcf and lcm with shortcut tricks is very necessary to know while you are preparing for any competitive or entrance exam because it safes your time and the chances of accuracy in short time arises. But this relation only work for two numbers and not for more than two numbers. Sep 26, 2014 homework sheet, starting with prime factor decomposition and then using venn diagrams to find hcf and lcm. After all, we have the really big personalities who always elbow for attention. Hcf and lcm formula shortcut tricks with examples to find. Basic concept of lcm and hcf with examples in hindi. From the above set of rules and examples, we can calculate the hcf and lcm for any set of numbers. Hcf is highest common factor, so we need to get the common highest factors among given values. Hcf and lcm formula shortcut tricks with examples to. Basic concept of lcm and hcf with examples in hindi, lcm kya hota hai, what is lcm in hindi, fullform of lcm and hcf in hindi, definition of lcm in hindi, fullform of lcm and hcf, fullform of lcm in hindi, lcm kya hai,lcm kaise kiya jata hai, lcm meaning in hindi, hcf meaning in hindi, lowest common multiples in hindi,highest common factor in hindi, definition of lcm and hcf in hindi,lcm and.

Finding lcm of more than two or array numbers without using gcd. Starts with how to use prime factor trees to write a number as a product of its prime factors, then onto how to use that to find the hcf and lcm of two numbers. And the lcm is the smallest or least positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. Solved 50 lcm and hcf questions and answers section with explanation for various online exam preparation, various interviews, logical reasoning category online test. The number system constitutes an important part of ssc tier ii quantitative aptitude exam. Hcf and lcm based problems and equations, formulas. Lcm and hcf questions and answers updated daily aptitude.

Highest common factor find the hcf of 12 and 32 the highest common factor hcfof 12 and 32 is 4. Suppose we need to find the hcf of the integers 455 and 42. Hcf and lcm concepts formulas and problems for cat exam. For example, 5 divides 35 into 7, hence 5 is a factor of 35, while 7 is also a factor of 35. Hcf and lcm questions answers mcq quantitative aptitude for. If one of the numbers is 15, find the other number. Top 25 rrb ntpc maths questions based on asked questions in previous exam papers very important for the railway ntpc exam. Every time you click the new worksheet button, you will get a brand new printable pdf worksheet on lcm and hcf. Now factorization is breaking a composite number into its prime factors. Hcf of two or more numbers is the greatest factor which divides each of them exactly. Prime factors lcm hcf worksheets questions and revision. Use euclids algorithm to find the hcf of 4052 and 12576. The lcm and hcf of two numbers are 156 and 4 respectively.

Digital sum digital sum is the sum obtained after adding all the digits of any given number successively. The concept of gcd greatest common divisor or highest common factor consider two natural numbers n, and n2. Mar 25, 2019 basics of hcf and lcm aptitude concepts. Mar 04, 2018 first express the fractions in their lowest terms. To make you understand even better, we are providing you with the video link. Homework sheet, starting with prime factor decomposition and then using venn diagrams to find hcf and lcm. Here you can find both objective type and multiple choice aptitude.

The least or smallest common multiple of any two or more given natural numbers are termed. The common multiples of 3 and 4 are 12,24 and so on. A common factor of two or more numbers is a number that divides each of them exactly. Learn more about prime factorization of hcf and lcm at. These worksheets cover most lch and hcf subtopics and are were also conceived in line with common core state standards. Math journals basic math ell maths factors teaching resources breakup diagram number. Used with a middle set year 9 class, starting the new gcse curriculum. Concept of lcm, hcf important for number theory and remainder based problems generally asked in ssc cgl, cat. Properties of hcf and lcm formulas and solved problems.

Method to find hcf of polynomial the following method is suggested for finding the hcf of several polynomials. Due to some limitations in web options, math symbols, notations were unable to view properly. Hi friends, here i am going to explain about hcf and lcm. Real numbers 5 this algorithm works because hcf c, d hcf d, r where the symbolhcf c, d denotes the hcf of c and d, etc. Now, check whether the numbers are divisible by the difference. Hcf lcm by prime factorization method, learn basics and key concepts funda jetley. Hcf of fraction hcf of numerator lcm of denominator. These worksheets cover most lch and hcf subtopics and are were also. Some times there is confusion whether to find lcm or hcf for a particular question. Check if lcm of array elements is divisible by a prime number or not. For example, let us take two positive integers 4 and 6.

Formulae for calculating lcm and hcf of rational numbers have also been discussed. All students, freshers can download aptitude quiz questions with answers as pdf files and ebooks. If the numbers n1 and n2 are exactly divisible by the same number x, then x is a common divisor of n1 and n2. In this article, we will take the topic from basics and will try to understand the various types of problems which require hcf and lcm concepts. A number may be made by multiplying two or more other numbers together. Check if elements of array can be made equal by multiplying given prime numbers. If gre math concepts were people, least common multiple lcm would hardly be the most noticeable person in the room. Hcf and lcm questions answers mcq quantitative aptitude. Two numbers are said to be relatively prime, mutually prime, or coprime to each other. What are the applications of hcf and lcm in daily life. The highest common factor, or hcf, of two numbers is the biggest number that goes into both of them.

May 24, 2011 if gre math concepts were people, least common multiple lcm would hardly be the most noticeable person in the room. The numbers that are multiplied together are called factors of the final number. Simplification techniques and tricks pdf bankexamstoday. In arithmetic, the least common multiple or lcm of two numbers say a and b, is denoted as lcm a,b. Given gcd g and lcm l, find number of possible pairs a, b maximum sum of distinct numbers such that lcm of these numbers is n. Factor method prime factors method terminology in concepts of hcf highest common factor or lcm lowest common multiple. Sep 26, 2015 hcf lcm by prime factorization method, learn basics and key concepts funda jetley. Jul 18, 2018 in this article, we will take the topic from basics and will try to understand the various types of problems which require hcf and lcm concepts. In this lesson, the concept behind lcm and hcf questions is explained with basic examples. The least or smallest common multiple of any two or more given natural numbers are termed as lcm.

The hcf of two or more given polynomials is the polynomial of highest degree and largest numerical coefficients which is a factor of all the given polynomials. In addition to the theoretical knowledge you may also get the elaboration of these questions in the video format through the links given below. If outcome value is larger than the inputs then lcm. For this question we need to write all the given numbers, and then write their highest powers. A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. Prime factors lcm hcf worksheets questions and revision mme. Highest common factor and lowest common multiple hcf and. Difficult questions on hcf and lcm and its explanation with examples. Jan 05, 2018 quantitative aptitude lcm hcf pdf download.

Let us find the hcf and lcm of the given terms after converting them to numbers. Hcf lcm by prime factorization method, learn basics and. Lcm is also important for circular racetracks, bells, blinking lights, etc. Finding the hcf and lcm using these steps will help your task of finding the same easy and fast. Tips and tricks and shortcuts to find hcf easily ques. You can choose to include answers and stepbystep solutions. Remember this rule of thumb then if outcome value is smaller than the inputs then hcf is to be found out e. Find a pair of numbers which have the hcf and lcm indicated not including the numbers given. Introduction into hcf, lcm using prime factor decomposition. A, b and c start at the same time in the same direction to run around a circular stadium. If the lcm and hcf of two numbers are 72 and 12 respectively. If a number p divides another number q exactly, we say that p is a factor of q i. Lcm and hcf worksheets pdf printable lowest common multiple and greatest common factor math worksheets for children in.

A number is said to be a factor of another number it divides the other number exactly. A factor or divisor of a positive integer and it is divides it evenly parts of any positive integer i. Let us see how the algorithm works, through an example first. In bank po exams we can get 3 to 5 marks with use of hcf and lcm. Prek, kindergarten,1 st grade, 2 nd grade, 3 rd grade, 4 th grade, 5 th grade, 6 th grade and 7 th grade. While we all know what multiplication is like 2 3 6. Find the lcm of 2 4 x 5 2 x 7 3 x 11 2, 7 6 x 5 4 x 2 7 x, 5 6 x 2 2 x 7 4 x 17. A factor is a number which divides a number exactly into a different number. Lcm and hcf worksheets printable pdfs math 4 children plus. Problems on lcm and hcf aptitude questions and answers. Lcm is important for time and speed, time and work problems. Mar 03, 2012 the hcf of two or more given polynomials is the polynomial of highest degree and largest numerical coefficients which is a factor of all the given polynomials.